{"id":10405,"date":"2019-11-29T18:23:09","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T22:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/?p=10405"},"modified":"2022-06-08T01:05:09","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T05:05:09","slug":"making-the-connections-harmful-masculine-norms-and-child-sexual-abuse-and-exploitation-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/making-the-connections-harmful-masculine-norms-and-child-sexual-abuse-and-exploitation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tablir des liens : normes masculines n\u00e9fastes et abus et exploitation sexuels des enfants"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ce blog fait partie de la s\u00e9rie \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9tablir des liens\u00a0\u00bb. Chaque blog se concentre sur une forme particuli\u00e8re de violence.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, Equimundo et Oak Foundation ont lanc\u00e9 Normes masculines et violence : \u00e9tablir des liens<\/a><\/em>, un nouveau rapport examinant les liens entre les normes masculines n\u00e9fastes et huit formes de comportement violent.<\/p>\n

Bien que le fait d'\u00eatre un homme n'ait rien d'inh\u00e9rent \u00e0 la violence, la mani\u00e8re dont nous socialisons les gar\u00e7ons dans leur identit\u00e9 d'homme et ce que nous attendons d'eux \u2013 c'est-\u00e0-dire les normes masculines de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u2013 sont ind\u00e9niablement li\u00e9s \u00e0 la violence. En effet, les gar\u00e7ons et les hommes sont souvent \u00e9lev\u00e9s, socialis\u00e9s et encourag\u00e9s \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 la violence sous une forme ou une autre\u00a0; dans l'ensemble, les hommes et les gar\u00e7ons sont plus susceptibles de commettre la plupart des formes de violence et de mourir par homicide ou suicide. Cependant, les recherches confirment que cette violence est \u00e9vitable, que l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes est r\u00e9alisable et que les normes et id\u00e9es non violentes sur la virilit\u00e9 sont r\u00e9pandues et puissantes.<\/p>\n

This third blog in the \u00c9tablir les connexions <\/em>series focuses on child sexual abuse and exploitation. It breaks down the facts on this issue, its linkages to other forms of violence, and recommendations for action.<\/p>\n

Abus et exploitation sexuels des enfants<\/b><\/h2>\n

Les faits<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Child sexual abuse and child sexual exploitation are distinct phenomena with distinct patterns of prevalence worldwide, with disagreement among scholars about overlaps and distinctions in causes underlying perpetration.<\/p>\n

Les estimations rigoureuses \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de plusieurs pays sur l\u2019incidence et la pr\u00e9valence des abus sexuels sur enfants sont rares, mais toutes les donn\u00e9es soulignent l\u2019ampleur consid\u00e9rable de cette violence et le fait que les auteurs sont en tr\u00e8s grande majorit\u00e9 des hommes.<\/p>\n

The International Labour Organization estimates that 1.8 million children worldwide are sexually exploited every year.<\/p>\n

Les liens <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Given the preponderance of evidence that perpetration of child sexual abuse is a nearly exclusively male behavior, research into gender norms and masculine norms as a root cause of this violence is fairly limited. Researchers of child sexual abuse frequently discuss social conditions and \u201csocial ecosystems\u201d that shape, promote, or restrict sexually abusive behaviors against children. Much of the sexual-abuse literature also points to \u201cantisocial orientation\u201d or \u201cantisocial behavior\u201d as a major predictor of sexual assault and of recidivism among prior offenders. However, many characteristics of perpetrators cited as factors that increase the risk of perpetration resemble the harmful masculine norms discussed in this report, such as impulsivity, fighting, and excessive drinking.<\/p>\n

Gender norms that associate manhood with heterosexual prowess and with access to, and control over, the bodies of women, girls, and boys also contribute to male perpetration of sexual exploitation. Trafficking of persons \u2013 and specifically the sexual exploitation of children (usually girls in most settings, but predominantly boys in some Central Asian settings) \u2013 is also related to masculine norms. Central to these processes is the strict regulation of women and girls\u2019 sexual lives and the simultaneous hyper-sexualization of their bodies from an early age.<\/p>\n

Les intersections<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Social factors such as masculine norms interact with evolutionary, biological, and situational factors in underpinning perpetration of child sexual abuse. Patterns and perpetration of child sexual abuse present an important opportunity to apply a \u201cgender lens,\u201d particularly a focus on masculine norms, in future research. Furthermore, any understanding of the root causes of child sexual exploitation must go beyond the individual trafficker or consumer of sex; wider social acceptability of trafficking and sexual exploitation also plays a role. It is also important to emphasize that child sexual abuse overwhelmingly involves perpetrators who are related or known to the victim.<\/p>\n

Generational effects of childhood experiences of sexual abuse are also clear; the incidence of sexual assault in the childhood of perpetrators is often significantly higher than in the general population.<\/p>\n

De la th\u00e9orie \u00e0 la pratique<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

It is rare for work to prevent child sexual abuse and exploitation to incorporate gender-transformative approaches addressing harmful masculinities. Initiatives aiming to prevent child sexual abuse and exploitation should focus on the following transformations:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Enqu\u00eater et d\u00e9construire les fa\u00e7ons dont les normes sociales li\u00e9es \u00e0 la masculinit\u00e9 peuvent conduire aux tendances et pratiques antisociales qui sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 la perp\u00e9tration d\u2019abus sexuels sur mineurs.<\/li>\n
  • Fournir une \u00e9ducation sur ce qu\u2019est l\u2019exploitation sexuelle des enfants et sur la mani\u00e8re dont fonctionnent les dynamiques de pouvoir in\u00e9gales dans les relations intimes et sexuelles entre un adulte et un mineur.<\/li>\n
  • D\u00e9montrer les effets n\u00e9fastes, durables et \u00e9tendus de l\u2019exploitation sexuelle des enfants sur les enfants de tous genres et insister sur le fait qu\u2019elle n\u2019est jamais justifi\u00e9e.<\/li>\n
  • Encourager la discussion et l\u2019exploration de masculinit\u00e9s et de sexualit\u00e9s alternatives qui offrent des id\u00e9es saines et non violentes de la virilit\u00e9, dissoci\u00e9es des prouesses sexuelles, de la domination et du contr\u00f4le.<\/li>\n
  • Demandez aux participants de nommer, de reconna\u00eetre et de discuter de la nature exploitante du sexe transactionnel et de la mani\u00e8re dont les normes de genre n\u00e9fastes influencent cette dynamique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Lire le reste de la \u00c9tablir les connexions\u00a0<\/em>blog series to learn more about intimate partner violence; physical violence against children; bullying; homicide and violent crime; non-partner sexual violence; suicide; and conflict and war.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    This blog is part of the Making the Connections series. Each blog focuses on one particular form of violence. This year, Equimundo and Oak Foundation launched Masculine<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[886,884,883,885,881,221,882],"class_list":["post-10405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-abuse","tag-child-sexual-abuse","tag-children","tag-exploitation","tag-masculine-norms","tag-masculinity","tag-norms","program_areas-caring-boyhoods","program_areas-social-connection","geography-global","our_research-making-the-connections"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10405"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10410,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10405\/revisions\/10410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}