{"id":11450,"date":"2019-11-26T12:24:47","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T16:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/?p=11450"},"modified":"2019-11-27T13:40:15","modified_gmt":"2019-11-27T17:40:15","slug":"making-the-connections-harmful-masculine-norms-and-intimate-partner-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/making-the-connections-harmful-masculine-norms-and-intimate-partner-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"Estableciendo conexiones: normas masculinas da\u00f1inas y violencia de pareja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los 16 D\u00edas de activismo contra la violencia de g\u00e9nero es una campa\u00f1a internacional utilizada por activistas de todo el mundo (del 25 de noviembre al 10 de diciembre) como estrategia organizativa para pedir la eliminaci\u00f3n de todas las formas de violencia de g\u00e9nero.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n

Este a\u00f1o, compartiremos nuestra investigaci\u00f3n sobre los v\u00ednculos entre las normas masculinas da\u00f1inas y ocho formas diferentes de comportamiento violento, as\u00ed como conocimientos y recomendaciones para eliminar todas las formas de violencia.<\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n

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Si bien no hay nada inherente al hecho de ser hombre que impulse la violencia, la forma en que socializamos a los ni\u00f1os en sus identidades como hombres y lo que esperamos de ellos (es decir, las normas masculinas de la sociedad) est\u00e1n innegablemente vinculados con la violencia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

De hecho, a menudo se cr\u00eda, socializa y anima a los ni\u00f1os y a los hombres a usar la violencia de alguna forma; en general, los hombres y los ni\u00f1os tienen una probabilidad desproporcionada de perpetrar la mayor\u00eda de las formas de violencia y de morir por homicidio y suicidio. Sin embargo, la investigaci\u00f3n afirma que esta violencia es prevenible, la igualdad de g\u00e9nero es alcanzable y las normas e ideas no violentas sobre la masculinidad son prevalentes y poderosas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Informe de la Fundaci\u00f3n Equimundo y Oak <\/span>Normas masculinas y violencia: estableciendo conexiones<\/span><\/i><\/a>, examines the links between harmful masculine norms and eight forms of violent behavior. This first blog in the <\/span>Estableciendo las conexiones<\/span><\/i>16 d\u00edas de activismo<\/span> series focuses on intimate partner violence (IPV). It breaks down the facts on IPV, explores its linkages to other forms of violence, and provides recommendations for action.<\/span><\/p>\n

Violencia de pareja<\/b><\/h3>\n

Los hechos<\/i><\/b><\/h4>\n

Se estima que en todo el mundo un 30 por ciento de las mujeres que alguna vez han tenido pareja sufren violencia f\u00edsica y\/o sexual por parte de su pareja en alg\u00fan momento de su vida.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intimate partner homicide is an extreme manifestation of these same trends. Globally, World Health Organization (WHO) statistics show that <\/span>up to 38 percent of murders of women are perpetrated by a male intimate partner<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los enlaces\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/h4>\n

Multiple studies confirm that rigid norms regarding gender, gender roles, family, and marriage \u2013 together with men\u2019s childhood experiences of violence \u2013 contribute to men\u2019s use of violence against intimate partners. When men adhere more strongly to rigid, inequitable definitions of masculinity, they are more likely to also report perpetrating many forms of intimate partner violence. If men believe that they are not \u2013 or are not perceived to be \u2013 \u201cmasculine\u201d or \u201cman enough,\u201d they may use intimate partner violence as a way to overcompensate or conform to gendered expectations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las intersecciones<\/i><\/b><\/h4>\n

Violence within the childhood home can contribute to children accepting violence as a \u201cnormal\u201d part of intimate relationships, playing a role in the often-observed intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence. Transforming these patriarchal, violent gender norms is essential for mitigating the influence of childhood experiences of violence, and is critical as an overall prevention strategy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The stress, challenges, and loss of masculine identity caused by various forms of social oppression \u2013 for example, economic hardship, racism, religious persecution, and discrimination \u2013 can multiply risk factors for both men\u2019s perpetration of intimate partner violence and women\u2019s,<\/u> including and in addition to transgender,\u00a0non-binary,\u00a0and gender nonconforming people\u2019s\u00a0victimization, as well as change the likelihood of\u00a0survivors\u00a0pursuing formal justice-system responses to this violence.<\/p>\n

Local laws defining what intimate partner violence is or is not \u2013 for instance, whether or not legislation specifically outlaws marital rape \u2013 also intersect with gender norms and other factors, affecting rates of violence. Religious texts and teachings are also sometimes used to enforce women\u2019s inferior position within intimate relationships with men.<\/span><\/p>\n

De la teor\u00eda a la pr\u00e1ctica<\/i><\/b><\/h4>\n

Las iniciativas destinadas a prevenir la violencia de pareja deber\u00edan centrarse en las siguientes transformaciones de las normas masculinas nocivas:<\/span><\/p>\n