{"id":10405,"date":"2019-11-29T18:23:09","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T22:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/?p=10405"},"modified":"2022-06-08T01:05:09","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T05:05:09","slug":"making-the-connections-harmful-masculine-norms-and-child-sexual-abuse-and-exploitation-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/making-the-connections-harmful-masculine-norms-and-child-sexual-abuse-and-exploitation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Estableciendo conexiones: normas masculinas da\u00f1inas y abuso y explotaci\u00f3n sexual infantil"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Este blog forma parte de la serie "Estableciendo Conexiones". Cada blog se centra en una forma espec\u00edfica de violencia.<\/em><\/p>\n

Este a\u00f1o, Equimundo y Fundaci\u00f3n Oak lanzaron Normas masculinas y violencia: estableciendo conexiones<\/a><\/em>, un nuevo informe que examina los v\u00ednculos entre las normas masculinas da\u00f1inas y ocho formas de comportamiento violento.<\/p>\n

Si bien no hay nada inherente a ser hombre que impulse la violencia, la forma en que socializamos a los ni\u00f1os en sus identidades como hombres y lo que esperamos de ellos \u2014es decir, las normas sociales de masculinidad\u2014 est\u00e1 innegablemente vinculado a la violencia. De hecho, a menudo se cr\u00eda, socializa y se anima a los ni\u00f1os y a los hombres a usar la violencia de alguna forma; en general, los hombres y los ni\u00f1os tienen una probabilidad desproporcionada de perpetrar la mayor\u00eda de las formas de violencia y de morir por homicidio y suicidio. Sin embargo, la investigaci\u00f3n afirma que esta violencia es prevenible, la igualdad de g\u00e9nero es alcanzable y las normas e ideas no violentas sobre la masculinidad son prevalentes y poderosas.<\/p>\n

This third blog in the Estableciendo las conexiones <\/em>series focuses on child sexual abuse and exploitation. It breaks down the facts on this issue, its linkages to other forms of violence, and recommendations for action.<\/p>\n

Abuso y explotaci\u00f3n sexual infantil<\/b><\/h2>\n

Los hechos<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Child sexual abuse and child sexual exploitation are distinct phenomena with distinct patterns of prevalence worldwide, with disagreement among scholars about overlaps and distinctions in causes underlying perpetration.<\/p>\n

Son raras las estimaciones rigurosas en varios pa\u00edses sobre la incidencia y prevalencia del abuso sexual infantil, pero todos los datos apuntan al enorme alcance de esta violencia y al hecho de que los perpetradores son abrumadoramente hombres.<\/p>\n

The International Labour Organization estimates that 1.8 million children worldwide are sexually exploited every year.<\/p>\n

Los enlaces <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Given the preponderance of evidence that perpetration of child sexual abuse is a nearly exclusively male behavior, research into gender norms and masculine norms as a root cause of this violence is fairly limited. Researchers of child sexual abuse frequently discuss social conditions and \u201csocial ecosystems\u201d that shape, promote, or restrict sexually abusive behaviors against children. Much of the sexual-abuse literature also points to \u201cantisocial orientation\u201d or \u201cantisocial behavior\u201d as a major predictor of sexual assault and of recidivism among prior offenders. However, many characteristics of perpetrators cited as factors that increase the risk of perpetration resemble the harmful masculine norms discussed in this report, such as impulsivity, fighting, and excessive drinking.<\/p>\n

Gender norms that associate manhood with heterosexual prowess and with access to, and control over, the bodies of women, girls, and boys also contribute to male perpetration of sexual exploitation. Trafficking of persons \u2013 and specifically the sexual exploitation of children (usually girls in most settings, but predominantly boys in some Central Asian settings) \u2013 is also related to masculine norms. Central to these processes is the strict regulation of women and girls\u2019 sexual lives and the simultaneous hyper-sexualization of their bodies from an early age.<\/p>\n

Las intersecciones<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Social factors such as masculine norms interact with evolutionary, biological, and situational factors in underpinning perpetration of child sexual abuse. Patterns and perpetration of child sexual abuse present an important opportunity to apply a \u201cgender lens,\u201d particularly a focus on masculine norms, in future research. Furthermore, any understanding of the root causes of child sexual exploitation must go beyond the individual trafficker or consumer of sex; wider social acceptability of trafficking and sexual exploitation also plays a role. It is also important to emphasize that child sexual abuse overwhelmingly involves perpetrators who are related or known to the victim.<\/p>\n

Generational effects of childhood experiences of sexual abuse are also clear; the incidence of sexual assault in the childhood of perpetrators is often significantly higher than in the general population.<\/p>\n

De la teor\u00eda a la pr\u00e1ctica<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

It is rare for work to prevent child sexual abuse and exploitation to incorporate gender-transformative approaches addressing harmful masculinities. Initiatives aiming to prevent child sexual abuse and exploitation should focus on the following transformations:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Investigar y deconstruir las formas en que las normas sociales relacionadas con la masculinidad pueden conducir a las mismas tendencias y pr\u00e1cticas antisociales que est\u00e1n vinculadas a la perpetraci\u00f3n del abuso sexual infantil.<\/li>\n
  • Proporcionar educaci\u00f3n sobre qu\u00e9 es la explotaci\u00f3n sexual infantil y sobre c\u00f3mo operan din\u00e1micas de poder desiguales en las relaciones \u00edntimas y sexuales entre un adulto y un menor.<\/li>\n
  • Demostrar los efectos amplios, duraderos y nocivos de la explotaci\u00f3n sexual infantil para los ni\u00f1os de todos los g\u00e9neros e insistir en que nunca est\u00e1 justificada.<\/li>\n
  • Fomentar el debate y la exploraci\u00f3n de masculinidades y sexualidades alternativas que proporcionen ideas saludables y no violentas de la hombr\u00eda, desvinculadas de la destreza sexual, el dominio y el control.<\/li>\n
  • P\u00eddales a los participantes que nombren, reconozcan y discutan la naturaleza explotadora del sexo transaccional y c\u00f3mo las normas de g\u00e9nero da\u00f1inas informan esta din\u00e1mica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Lea el resto del Estableciendo las conexiones\u00a0<\/em>blog series to learn more about intimate partner violence; physical violence against children; bullying; homicide and violent crime; non-partner sexual violence; suicide; and conflict and war.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    This blog is part of the Making the Connections series. Each blog focuses on one particular form of violence. This year, Equimundo and Oak Foundation launched Masculine<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":10398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[886,884,883,885,881,221,882],"class_list":["post-10405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-abuse","tag-child-sexual-abuse","tag-children","tag-exploitation","tag-masculine-norms","tag-masculinity","tag-norms","program_areas-caring-boyhoods","program_areas-social-connection","geography-global","our_research-making-the-connections"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10405"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10410,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10405\/revisions\/10410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equimundo.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}